The phrases "natural selection" and the "theory of evolution" will forever brand and influence the world's scientific approaches to mankind's beginnings and subsequent journey thanks to biologist Charles Darwin. His groundbreaking On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection first published in 1859 (London) by John Murray shares what are still controversial ideas, and it serves as a direct challenge to church ideals for many. A footnote in the book cites it as "the most important biological book ever written." The blind-stamped green cloth first edition book is valued as high as over $130,000 with excellent condition copies. Personalized inscriptions can add value such as one signed by Joseph Hooker (1817-1911) who was a close and personal friend to Darwin. The first edition (1860) published in the United States by D. Appleton (New York) presents a brown cloth book; these copies can potentially sell for as high as $180,000. Incomplete and ragged copies can command comparatively low $3,000 prices.
We collected a sample of 59 auction results of Darwin, Charles's On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life from 3 different auction houses. The lowest overall price realized in our sample was $200 and the highest overall price realized was $131767. The overall average price was $13137 and the median price realized for the book was $3000. There were 8 auctions (27%) with a price realized below the low estimate, 13 auctions (43%) exceeding the high estimates, and 9 auctions (30%) within the range of the low and high estimates.Auction House | Auction Date | Author | Title | City | Publisher | Year | Estimate | Sale Price | Auction Page | Copies For Sale | |
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Swann | March 9, 2017 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1860 | $2000-$3000 | $4000 | |||
Bonhams | December 7, 2016 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1859 | - | $25000 | |||
Bonhams | December 7, 2016 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1860 | - | $3500 | |||
Swann | June 21, 2016 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | 1860 | $1500-$2500 | $7280 | ||||
Bonhams | September 22, 2015 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1859 | - | $81250 | |||
Swann | April 14, 2015 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | 1860 | $1000-$1500 | $1188 | ||||
Bonhams | March 25, 2015 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1859 | - | $131767 | |||
Bonhams | November 25, 2014 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1859 | - | $3678 | |||
Bonhams | November 12, 2014 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1861 | - | $2675 | |||
Bonhams | October 22, 2014 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1859 | - | $40000 | |||
Bonhams | October 22, 2014 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1861 | - | $5625 | |||
Bonhams | June 25, 2014 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1860 | - | $1504 | |||
Swann | May 1, 2014 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1859 | $20000-$30000 | $18750 | |||
Swann | April 8, 2014 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | 1860 | $1500-$2500 | $3072 | ||||
PBA | June 27, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | Appleton | 1860 | $5000-$8000 | $3000 | |||
PBA | June 27, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1860 | $3000-$5000 | $5400 | |||
Swann | April 11, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1859 | $20000-$30000 | $72000 | |||
Swann | February 28, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection . . . Third Edition . . . Seventh Thousand. 1861 | London | 1861 | $800-$1200 | $1920 | ||||
Swann | February 28, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | 1860 | $800-$1200 | $4080 | ||||
Bonhams | February 19, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1873 | - | $1254 | |||
Bonhams | February 19, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1875 | - | $501 | |||
Bonhams | February 19, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1882 | - | $200 | |||
Bonhams | February 19, 2013 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1884 | - | $267 | |||
Bonhams | November 13, 2012 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1859 | - | $61068 | |||
Bonhams | September 25, 2012 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1875 | - | $250 | |||
PBA | September 13, 2012 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | Appleton | 1860 | $500-$800 | $960 | |||
Bonhams | April 17, 2012 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1861 | - | $1170 | |||
Bonhams | April 17, 2012 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1861 | - | $1003 | |||
Bonhams | April 17, 2012 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1873 | - | $635 | |||
PBA | December 1, 2011 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | Appleton | 1860 | $800-$1200 | $840 | |||
Bonhams | November 22, 2011 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1860 | - | $3678 | |||
PBA | September 8, 2011 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1866 | $1000-$1500 | $780 | |||
PBA | June 30, 2011 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | Appleton | 1860 | $5000-$8000 | $18000 | |||
PBA | June 30, 2011 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1866 | $600-$900 | $1020 | |||
PBA | June 16, 2011 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1866 | $1000-$1500 | $660 | |||
Bonhams | February 22, 2011 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1860 | - | $1444 | |||
PBA | February 14, 2011 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1860 | $3000-$5000 | $3000 | |||
PBA | December 2, 2010 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | Appleton | 1860 | $5000-$8000 | $5400 | |||
Bonhams | June 8, 2010 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1859 | - | $41737 | |||
PBA | May 27, 2010 | Darwin, Charles and Alfred R. Wallace. | On the Tendency of Species to Form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection | London | Longman, Brown, et al. | 1858 | $12000-$15000 | $24000 | |||
Bonhams | April 27, 2010 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1876 | - | $1364 | |||
PBA | March 18, 2010 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1859 | $70000-$100000 | $51000 | |||
Bonhams | December 1, 2009 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1872 | - | $385 | |||
Bonhams | November 10, 2009 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1861 | - | $1203 | |||
PBA | September 17, 2009 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1860 | $1500-$2500 | $1920 | |||
Bonhams | June 23, 2009 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1861 | - | $1525 | |||
Bonhams | March 24, 2009 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1860 | - | $2568 | |||
Swann | November 11, 2008 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | 1859 | $15000-$25000 | $21600 | ||||
Swann | November 11, 2008 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | 1860 | $2000-$3000 | $2400 | ||||
Bonhams | November 4, 2008 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1866 | - | $1123 | |||
PBA | June 26, 2008 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1859 | $50000-$70000 | $48000 | |||
PBA | June 26, 2008 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1860 | $600-$900 | $1140 | |||
Bonhams | November 13, 2007 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1860 | - | $5779 | |||
PBA | November 30, 2006 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1860 | $4000-$6000 | $6000 | |||
PBA | October 19, 2006 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1860 | $4000-$6000 | $2400 | |||
Bonhams | June 6, 2006 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | London | John Murray | 1861 | - | $1414 | |||
PBA | February 23, 2006 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life | London | John Murray | 1859 | $20000-$30000 | $24000 | |||
PBA | February 10, 2003 | Darwin, Charles and Alfred R. Wallace. | On the Tendency of Species to Form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection | London | Longman, Brown, et al. | 1859 | $15000-$20000 | $14400 | |||
PBA | February 7, 2002 | Darwin, Charles. | On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection | New York | Appleton | 1860 | $1500-$2500 | $3300 |